西方傳統節日英文介紹，中英對照節日簡介

瞭解西方文化的時候，無論是通過網絡或者書籍，我們都習慣看中文譯本。其實一門語言一旦被翻譯，很多意思都會產生偏差，真正想了解一個東西，最好是通過原文來理解。西方節日在中國傳播發展，關於西方節日的介紹大家有沒有了解呢？下面，一起來看看中英文對照版本的西方節日介紹，是不是跟你所知道的一樣呢？

Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.

復活節是春季的節日。在信基督教的國家裏，復活節是為紀念基督耶穌的復活而舉行的宗教節日。但是復活節有許多習俗和傳説的由來都是非宗教的，它們與基督教沒有任何關係。與節日密切聯繫的一些傳統有象復活節的野兔，它是作為繁殖生長的象徵；還有復活節的彩蛋。最先是被繪以鮮亮的顏色來代表春天的陽光。這些彩蛋還可以用來玩滾彩蛋遊戲比賽，或作為小禮物送人。

2、感恩節Thanksgiving
　　The first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621, to commemorate the harvest reaped by the Plymouth Colony after a harsh winter. In that year Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of thanksgiving. The colonists celebrated it as a traditional English harvest feast, to which they invited the local Wampanoag Indians.

Days of thanksgiving were celebrated throughout the colonies after fall harvests. All thirteen colonies did not, however, celebrate Thanksgiving at the same time until October 1777. George Washington was the first president to declare the holiday, in 1789.

第一個美國人慶賀的感恩節在1621年，為了紀念普利茅斯殖民地的人民在經過一個歉收荒蕪的冬季後迎來豐收。在那一年，州長William Bradford宣佈那天作為感恩節。殖民者把它當成傳統的英國豐收節日來慶賀，在當天，他們還邀請當地的印地安的萬泊諾亞格人。感恩的節日延續了整個秋季的收穫季節，但其他的十三個殖民地沒有慶賀這個節日，直到1777年10月。喬治-華盛頓在1789年宣佈把它定為節日，他也是第一位宣佈感恩節的總統。

So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first valentine greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl -- who may have been his jailor's daughter -- who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed From your Valentine, an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.

情人節的歷史充滿了神祕，但是我們知道，很久以來，2月就是一個浪漫的月份了。情人節既留有基督教的痕跡，又有古羅馬的傳統。情人節又稱聖瓦倫丁節。關於情人節有好多傳説。其中之一是，3世紀的時候，古羅馬的皇帝Claudius二世認為獨身的男子比有妻子、家庭的男子更善於打仗，於是他宣佈婚姻是非法的，這也斷絕了士兵的來源。牧師Valentine意識到這條法令的謬誤，就公開反對，並且祕密為青年人主持婚禮。Claudius二世知道後就把Valentine處死了。

The very first Fathers' Day followed on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge showed support of this becoming a national holiday. However, it wasn't until 1966 when President Lyndon Johnson officially proclaimed Fathers' Day a national holiday to be celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of June.

二十世紀初，蘇娜·路易絲·史墨·多德想要向他的父親威廉·史墨表達敬意，於是產生了父親節。她父親在他妻子難產而死以後，就一直鰥居。史墨先生在東華盛頓州的農莊中獨力撫養大六個孩子。當多德女士長大成人後，她覺得要向父親致敬。於是，在1909年她提議在六月裏一天向父親表達敬意。（她父親在六月生日）。第一個父親節在1910年6月19日在華盛頓，史布肯慶祝了。1924年，卡文·柯立芝總統表示支持，並將此確立為國家的節日。然而，直到1966年，林頓·約翰遜總統才正式宣佈六月的第三個星期天為父親節，在全國正式地慶祝。

5、母親節Mothers’ Day
　　The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent. In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.

最早的母親節慶祝可以追溯到古希臘的春天慶典，紀念眾神之母尤希。在17世紀，英國在四旬齋的第四個星期天慶祝一個稱為“母親週日”的節日。在美國，母親節最早在1872年，由朱麗婭·沃得·郝提出，作為一個關注和平的節日。到1911年，幾乎所有的州都慶祝母親節。雖然世界各國的母親節在不同的時間，很多國家，如丹麥，芬蘭，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亞和比利時都在五月的第二個星期天慶祝母親節。

小結：英文版的介紹比譯文更精準，但是前提要英文很熟練，不然也是雲裏霧裏。最好的辦法就是中文英文對應着來看，在學習西方節日知識的同時還能再學習一點英語。

猜你喜歡：
　　佛教聖誕節祝福語大全
　　聖誕節祝福語英文70字精選
　　瑞士復活節的由來
　　平安夜的來歷50字精選